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ISO 9001 Frequently Asked Quesions (ISO 9001 FAQ's)
ISO 9000 Tips And Helpful Articles
Bring your cursor over a heading to see a list of topics.
How do I get ISO registered?
Will your products assist in developing and implementing
ISO 9000 to meet requirements gain certification?
What do I need to get
ISO 9000 registration?
What are the benefits of ISO
9000?
What is ISO 9000?
Help me with ISO
Can I get an ISO logo?
What
is the difference between ISO registered vs. certified?
What’s
the difference between ISO 9000 and 9001?
What is an ISO firm?
Does my company need a certified
project manager to be ISO9001 certified?
Where do I start ISO 9001?
What does ISO stand for?
We are a small company employing 3
people do you think ISO9001 is still relevant?
Why would my company need ISO
9000?
What documents are
required to meet ISO 9001?
What are the drawbacks to ISO
9000?
When and where was ISO initiated?
Does ISO 9001 apply to small
business?
Can we get ISO
9000 registered without consultant?
How is ISO 9001 implemented
in a R&D centre?
I
want to implement ISO9001 2008 in our organization, what would I have
to do?
I need a 15-20 minute video of ISO 9001
How
is ISO 9000 applied to medical instrumentation companies?
Approximately how many documents
are required for a complete set of ISO9001 compliant procedures?
What is ISO9000 meant to show?
What is the definition of ISO 9002?
How was ISO developed?
Who can apply for ISO certification?
What is the shortest time
to implement ISO 9001 2008?
Text of ISO 9001 2008?
How many elements in the ISO 9001 2008 standard?
How do I find out
if a company is ISO certified?
Who can lead the ISO project?
What are the roles of ISO
9000 and 9004?
What
help or information is there for small companies to adopt ISO9001?
What product can have ISO
9001 2008?
Who is eligible to have ISO 9001?
What is the ISO 9001 logo?
What’s the full title of ISO
9001 2008?
We are not a production company,
do we need to be ISO registered?
How can I be ISO lead auditor?
Do employees get enthusiastic
when you introduce ISO 9001?
Can a sole proprietor be ISO 9001 certified?
Can clients demand copies of my ISO
9001 documents?
Why ISO 9001?
Why did they name ISO standards
as ISO 9001 and what does 9001 stand for?
What does it mean to be ISO 9001 Registered?
When is ISO 9001 version
getting revised?
What is the difference between
ISO 9001 2008 and AS 9100?
Does a company with ISO 9001 need
to renew its accreditation every year?
How do I acquire an ISO 9001 certification?
Is ISO 9001 certification for a company
or a facility?
What does ISO do?
Does my company need ISO9000?
When does ISO-9001 1994 expire?
What happens to your ISO 9001 registration
if you are acquired by a company that does not have registration?
What is the definition of design
in ISO 9001 2008
What is ISO 9003?
What is ISO 9004
What companies need ISO?
Why do I need ISO?
How do I apply for ISO-9001?
What is the hierarchy of documents for
ISO 9001?
Is it possible
to get ISO certification in just 3 months?
Will my
ISO registration be recognized in other countries?
What is ISO 13485 ?
How much does it cost to get registered
?
Do you have internal auditor
training?
Do you have employee training?
Tell me about your employee
training.
How do your training products
help?
What training
is required as we implement ISO 9001?
What is the difference
between the computer based Understanding-ISO-9001-2008 and the 58 slides
training An -introduction-to-the-standard?
I want lead auditor training.
Detailed ISO 9001 2008 Training
General Introductory Training
Training for management and project leaders
On going training
Training records
Is
an ISO registered company required to conduct on going training in their
process and if so how much?
How can we evaluate the
effectiveness of training?
What is
included in the Internal Auditor Training Package?
What is Quality Management
System Standard?
Why did they name ISO
standards as ISO 9001 and what does 9001 stand for?
What role do standard procedures
play in strong business performance?
Is 9001 the comprehensive standard?
How many elements are in
the standard?
We are a software development
company. Is ISO 9001 a good standard for us?
Where can I find
the actual ISO 9001 2008 Standard?
What is standard 10012-1
Do you sell standards?
Standard operating procedure template
What procedures
do you use in your ISO 9001 2008 quality management system?
Management review meeting requirements
Management review schedule
How often should we
hold management review?
Who should attend management
review?
Is once per year
enough for management review?
Can
an organization exclude design from their Quality Management System?
I would like to know what are the
difficulties for small business in obtaining ISO 9001-2008 quality management
system?
What is a management representative?
What are ISO 9001
management responsibilities?
How do I get top management involved?
What is the purpose
of a quality management system?
Do you agree that ISO 9000
Quality Management System is 'write-what-you-do-and-do-what-you-write?'
What are the audit
questions for management?
What is process management?
What are advantages of Integrated Management
Systems?
Who is Top Management?
How does Top Management
involvement affect QMS?
What procedures are required?
How can your procedures
help develop my system?
What
software is used to generate the Quality Manual and Procedures?
Do I have to
have hard copies of procedures available?
Define procedures
Will this program
help me write better procedures?
What is QS9000?
Contents of procedures
Do you have procedures for 17025?
Describe the advantages
of documented quality procedures
How can we
implement procedures in our organization?
Explain purchasing procedures
What are the procedures involved in
obtaining an ISO 9001 2008 certification
What parts of AS9100 require documented
procedures?
How does the quality manual
help us?
How many pages is the quality
manual?
Is the quality manual
hard copy or on disk?
What is a quality manual?
How do I write a quality manual?
I need a quality manual
Does the
Quality Manual have to be a controlled document?
Describe the structure of a quality
manual
Does the
ISO 9002 2008 Quality Manual and Procedure package includes a hard copy
manual and a back up CD?
How do you develop a quality
manual?
What is the role of the
quality manager within ISO 9001?
Describe management techniques
which can promote quality improvement.
What are the 8 quality
management principles?
What are the criteria to have a service
of high quality?
What’s the difference between
quality policy and quality objectives?
Typical quality objectives
Could you explain clause 5 of the ISO 9001
Please give me some examples
of measuring the customer satisfaction
Do I need to send a survey to customers
to find out if they are satisfied?
How do I measure process
performance?
In what way does ISO 9001
contribute to continuous improvement?
If our company does a corrective action,
and it prevents the problem from reoccurring, is this considered preventive
action?
How can we identify requirements
not stated by the customer
How can supplier performance be measured?
How is 7.5.1 “Control of production
and service provision” different from 7.1 “Planning of product
realization”?
How do I get ISO registered?
To become ISO 9001 registered, your organization will need to
implement a Quality Management System that complies with the requirements
of ISO 9001, run that system and collect records, then have a
3rd party auditor, called a Registrar come and audit your system.
If they find that you are complying with ISO 9001 requirements,
you will become ISO 9001 registered. The registrar will come
back every 6 months or year to make sure you stay in compliance.
I recommend looking at our All-in-one
Package for a complete solution to preparing for registration.
Will your products assist in developing and implementing
ISO 9000 to meet requirements gain certification?
Yes, our products have helped thousands of companies all over the
world successfully implement and register to ISO 9001. Using
our products gives you the information, training and confidence you
need to lead your company to registration. I recommend our All-in-One package;
it is our most comprehensive package, giving you everything you need
to implement ISO 9001. It is the best value package on the site.
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What do I need to get ISO 9000 registration?
You need knowledge of the ISO 9001 requirements, a Good project plan
and tools to help you build your Quality Management System. We provide
these to you here, giving you the confidence you need to complete
your project. Our Quality
Manual, Procedures and Forms give you a completely documented
Quality Management System that meets the requirements of ISO 9001.
Use this as a foundation for your system; edit it easily in Microsoft
Word to make it your own. Use our Employee Training to
educate your project leader and team and introduce ISO 9001 to your
employees. Use our All-in-One Documentation and Training Package to
combine all of our tools in one money saving package. Remember all
of our products include technical support from our ISO 9001 experts.
What are the benefits of ISO 9000?
When ISO 9001 is implemented in an organization there are many
benefits including: Well defined and documented procedures improve
the consistency of output Procedures ensure corrective action is taken
whenever defects occur Defect rates decrease Defects are caught earlier
and are corrected at a lower cost Defining procedures identifies current
practices that are obsolete or inefficient Documented procedures are
easier for new employees to follow Organizations retain or increase
market share, increasing sales or revenues For more on this topic
visit our page on the Benefits of ISO 9001 read
more about the benefits
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What is ISO 9000?
ISO 9000 is a series of documents that define requirements for the
Quality Management System Standard. ISO 9001 is one of the documents
in this set; it contains the actual requirements an organization must
be in compliance with to become ISO 9001 Registered. We can help you
with your ISO Project. I recommend starting with our Free Tools: Free
Basics of ISO 9001 Tutorial
Help me with ISO
Ok, let’s get you started. First of all, if you are new to
ISO 9001 I recommend you go through our Basics
of ISO 9001 Tutorial. That will give you an overview of what
ISO 9001 is, and what it means to your organization. Next, subscribe
to our newsletter and receive a "Quick Start Guide" Print
your guide and review the steps to Implementation. To get your project
off to a great start, order our All in One Documentation and Training
Package
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Can I get an ISO logo?
When you become registered, your Registrar will tell you how you
can use the logo.
What is the difference between ISO registered vs. certified?
The words are used interchangeably, but a company registers for ISO
9001.
What’s the difference between ISO 9000 and 9001?
ISO 9000 is often used to refer to the set of ISO Quality Management
System documents. ISO 9001 is the document that contains the requirements
for the Quality Management System. You will register to ISO 9001.
ISO 9000 is a guidance document on the fundamentals and vocabulary
for quality management systems. ISO 9002 and ISO 9003 are no longer
in use. All companies register to ISO 9001.
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Does my company need a certified project manager
to be ISO9001 certified?
No, there is no requirement for a certified project manager or a
certified lead auditor.
What is an ISO firm?
An ISO 9001 registered company has implemented a Quality Management
System that meets the requirements of ISO 9001. They have been audited
by a 3rd party, called a Registrar, and obtained registration. ISO
9001 Registration shows that the company has an effective quality
management system in place.
Where do I start ISO 9001?
Well, we have some great information to get you started on your ISO
9001 project. If ISO 9001 is new to you, start with Introduction
to ISO and our Basics
of ISO 9001 Tutorial. For guidance on Implementation of ISO
9001, go to ISO 9001 Step
by Step. And for our most complete package of all the tools you
will need for your project visit our All-in-One
Package information page.
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What does ISO stand for?
"International Organization of Standardization" Instead
of using an acronym (IOS) they used the Greek word for equal, which
is ISO.
We are a small company employing 3
people do you think ISO9001 is still relevant?
Yes, ISO 9001 is relevant to even the smallest companies. You are
able to make the system simple, to suit your small organization.
Why would my company need ISO 9000?
Companies need ISO 9001 Registration for several different reasons.
One reason is Market Pressure, a customer of yours asks you to become
ISO 9001 Registered. Customers ask for ISO 9001 to make sure that
their suppliers have a good quality management system in place. Another
reason companies register is for the internal benefits. Registered
companies experience internal improvements and increased profitability.
Click Benefits to
read more about this.
What documents are required to meet ISO 9001?
The ISO 9001 standard requires a Quality Manual, Quality Goals
and Objectives, a Quality Policy and specific procedures for Document
Control, Control of Quality Records, Control of Nonconforming Product,
Corrective Action, Preventive Action, and Internal Audits. These are
the specific procedures mentioned by the standard, and you must have
these procedures, but you must also pay close attention to the clause
that requires documents needed by the organization for effective planning
and control of processes. This means that even though only six procedures
are specifically mentioned, your organization must determine what
other procedures are required for your organization. We have used
22 procedures to build our ISO
9001 Quality Management System. Customers may use some, or
all of these, depending on the complexity of the organization. We
find that our customers typically use all of the procedures that apply
to the scope of their business. Documentation is an effective way
of controlling processes.
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What are the drawbacks to ISO 9000?
There are costs associated with the implementation and maintenance
of the system. You will need to have a Registrar come every 6 months
or year to make sure your system still meets requirements. Most companies
find that the improvements within the company pay for these costs.
When and where was ISO initiated?
ISO 9001 was developed by technical experts from the member countries
of ISO. ISO is an international organization that develops all sorts
of international standards. You will find their web site at www.ISO.ch
Does ISO 9001 apply to small business?
ISO 9001 is very applicable to small business; many businesses as
small as 2 to 10 people are registered. We can help small businesses
register by saving them the expense of using a consultant.
Can we get ISO 9000 registered without consultant?
Yes. We provide tools and knowledge to help you get registered without
using a consultant. I recommend our All in one package to provide
you with everything that you need.
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ISO contents
ISO 9001 contains requirements for a Quality Management System. The
requirements are broken down into 5 sections covering: Quality Management
System, Management Responsibility, Resource Management, Product Realization
and Measurement Analysis and Improvement. Try our Basics of ISO Tutorial.
How is ISO 9001 implemented in a R&D
centre?
ISO 9001 applies to R&D functions. For the R&D functions
you would need to address the requirements under "Design and
Development" We have a process for meeting these requirements
documented in our Design and Development procedure. It is available
for purchase individually or as part of our Documentation Package.
I'm interested in a 15-20 minute video tape
that addresses the basics of ISO9001 in terms of what it is why it would
benefit my company etc.
We have a CD Employee Training that can be used to train a group
using a computer and projector, or train individually using a computer.
It is a half hour long program with audio explanations.
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I want to implement ISO9001 2008 in our organization, what would I
have to do?
To implement ISO 9001 2008 in your organization you will need to
put quality processes in place to address the requirements of the
standard, and then follow those processes, collect records and pass
an audit by a registrar. I recommend a few steps to get started. Purchase
a Copy of the Standard
Visit our free Tutorial
Look at Our All
in One Package
How is ISO 9000 applied to medical instrumentation companies?
ISO is applied to all companies in a similar manner, you will need
to design and implement quality system processes to address the requirements
of the standard. For medical device industries, you may need to consider
an industry specific standard 13485. Check to see if this standard
is more applicable to your company.
Approximately how many documents are required
for a complete set of ISO9001 compliant procedures?
We use a Quality Manual, 22 Procedures with approximately 30 related
forms. You will also have work instruction level documents. The number
will depend on the number of processes you have.
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What is ISO9000 meant to show?
ISO 9001 registration shows that an organization has a comprehensive
quality management system in place, and that they comply with that
system.
What is the definition of ISO 9002?
ISO 9002 is no longer in use. It was the standard that applied to
organizations that did not do design or development. It was made obsolete
with the 2008 year revisions. Now companies that do not do design
are registered to ISO 9001; they include a "Permissible Exclusion"
in the Quality Manual stating that design and development do not apply
and are not included in the Quality System.
How was ISO developed?
The ISO 9000 Series was developed by an ISO technical committee.
TC 176 is responsible for the ISO 9000 series. Technical committees
are made up of industry professionals from member countries. They
set up working groups to draft the standard. The standards are circulated
and reviewed until there is consensus. Members then vote on adoption
of the document as an international standard.
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Who can apply for ISO certification?
Any company can apply for ISO Certification.
What is the shortest time to implement
ISO 9001 2008?
The amount of time required to register will depend on the state
of your current Quality System. You will need to have processes in
place to meet the requirements of the standard, so getting ready to
be registered can take anywhere from about 3 months to 18 months depending
on the complexity of your organization and the status of your current
quality system.
Text of ISO 9001 2008?
The way to see the text of the standard is to purchase it from www.asq.org
, www.techstreet.com or www.ISO.ch
It is a copyrighted document, so you will not find the text Online,
however you can get a download version so you can review it right
away.
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How many elements in the ISO 9001 2008
standard?
The elements are:
4 Quality Management System Requirements
5 Management Responsibilities
6 Resource Management
7 Product and Service Realization
8 Measurement Analysis and Improvement
How do I find out if a company is ISO certified?
The best way to find out if a company is ISO Certified is to ask
them. If they are certified they will be able to provide you a copy
of their certificate.
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Who can lead the ISO project?
Any one in the organization can lead the ISO project. The management
representative is a typical choice. The management representative
is a person with responsibility to make sure the Quality Management
System is implemented and maintained, report on the performance of
the system to Management and to communicate the importance of meeting
customer requirements throughout the company. The management representative
also coordinates/communicates with the Registrar.
What are the roles of ISO 9000 and 9004?
ISO 9000 and 9004 have further guidance on Quality Management Systems.
ISO 9000 has definitions and general guidance, and ISO 9004 provides
guidance for performance management. They are not "Normative
Standards", that is they do not provide requirements for your
quality management system, but more information and guidance for you
to use to develop your QMS.
What help or information is there for small companies to adopt ISO9001?
We assist many small companies. There is a lot of information for
you on our site. Start by subscribing to our newsletter at: Subscribe and
you will receive an Implementation Kit to get you started. Visit our
Basics
of ISO 9001 free tutorial for an introduction to the
standard and the project. Go to our Step-by-step page
for Implementation Steps.
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What product can have ISO 9001 2008?
Products themselves do not get certified. An organization gets Registration
for its Quality Management System. Any type of organization can get
registration.
Who is eligible to have ISO 9001?
Any company is eligible. The company must build a Quality Management
System to meet the requirements of ISO 9001, and have a Registrar
come and audit.
What is the ISO 9001 logo?
When a company is registered, the registrar will give the company
a logo or mark that can be used to show that the company is registered.
What’s the full title of
ISO 9001 2008?
ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems- Requirements
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We are not a production company,
do we need to be ISO registered?
Any type of company can be registered. There is no requirement to
be registered it is always a choice. If you are being asked by customers
to be registered, it is a business choice for you to make. Many companies
register because of customer demand and market pressures, many register
for the internal improvements.
How can I be ISO lead auditor
To be a lead auditor, you will need to take a Lead Auditor Training
Course, offered by registrars and quality organizations like ASQ .
You need to follow up your training with audit experience, observed
by a lead auditor. After you get the required amount of experience
you can apply to RAB or IRCA to be a Lead Auditor.
IS ISO 9001 the latest?
ISO 9001 is the latest revision. The next revision will not
be out until 2008 at the earliest.
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Do employees get enthusiastic
when you introduce ISO 9001?
Not usually, at first they are hesitant because another new program
must mean more work. But we find that as the system develops and is
used they see the advantages, and it helps make their job easier.
Then support builds. It is up to Management to see that the program
is presented to employees in a way that will get them to support the
program and see its benefits.
Can a sole proprietor be ISO 9001
certified?
Yes. There are no limits on size.
Can clients demand copies of
my ISO 9001 documents?
It is up to you what you release. It is typical to give the Quality
Manual out on request. It is your business decision to release any
documentation.
Why ISO 9001?
A better question may be "Why not ISO 9001?” It would
be difficult to run a business without addressing the management aspects
covered by ISO 9000. If ISO 9000 is not used, you will need to develop
something that will end up looking very much like ISO 9000. ISO 9000
has done this development for you. Experts world wide have worked
on this system for years now, determining what a successful business
needs to have in place to achieve that success. You can benefit from
this expertise by following the system they have developed: ISO 9001.
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Why did they named ISO standards
as ISO 9001 and what does 9001 stand for?
ISO has thousands of standards. They number them to keep track, and
the 9000 series is all Quality Management. 9001 is the standard with
the requirements that you must meet to become registered.
What does it mean to be ISO 9001 Registered?
It means that you have a quality management system in place that
meets the requirements outlined in ISO 9001, and that it has been
verified by a Third Party Registrar.
When is ISO 9001 version getting revised?
The current version is ISO 9001:2008. The earliest the next version
will be out is 2015
What is the difference between
ISO 9001 2008 and AS 9100?
AS9100 includes all of the requirements of ISO 9001 and some
additional requirements specific to the Aerospace Industry.
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Does a company with ISO 9001
need to renew its accreditation every year?
The certificate is for a three year period. The registrar will continue
to audit your company throughout that three year period, and then
you will need to renew it at the end of the three years.
How do I acquire an ISO 9001 certification?
To become ISO 9001 registered, your organization will need to
implement a Quality Management System that complies with the requirements
of ISO 9001, run that system and collect records, then have a
3rd party auditor, called a Registrar come and audit your system.
If they find that you are complying with ISO 9001 requirements,
you will become ISO 9001 registered. The registrar will come
back every 6 months or year to make sure you stay in compliance.
Is ISO 9001 certification for
a company or a facility?
That is flexible. You will work with your registrar to determine
if you apply it to more than one facility. You can do one facility
or many facilities.
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What does ISO do?
ISO is an international group that develops standards of all types.
ISO 9001 is the quality management standard that gives the requirements
for building and maintaining an effective quality management system.
ISO Registration shows your customers and potential customers that
you have a good quality management system in place.
Does my company need ISO9000?
Any company can benefit from an ISO 9001 Quality Management System.
To answer if you need ISO 9001 Registration, you need to look at your
own situation. Some companies are asked by their customers, or their
market puts pressure on them to get registered. Some companies need
ISO 9001 because they need improvement in their operations.
Does my department need ISO9001?
ISO 9001 applies to the organization as a whole, not just a department.
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When does ISO-9001 1994 expire?
It expired in 2008. Now you must use 9001:2008.
What happens to your ISO 9001 registration
if you are acquired by a company that does not have registration?
It is possible that the certified portion of the company may still
maintain the certificate. You would have to meet with the registrar
to discuss it with them.
What is the definition of design in
ISO 9001 2008
Design is a process that transforms requirements into characteristics.
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What is ISO 9003?
ISO 9003 is an obsolete version of ISO 9001. The current version
is ISO 9001:2008, and it does not have a document numbered 9003.
What is ISO 9004
ISO 9004 is a guidance document that gives you more detailed guidance
on quality management systems, useful when implementing ISO 9001.
It is "QMS-Guidelines for performance improvements".
What companies need ISO?
Any organization can benefit from ISO 9001. Many companies are asked
by customers or their market demands ISO 9001 certification to be
competitive. Some industries require certification, for example the
automotive industry, aerospace industry and medical device industries
have some requirements for their suppliers to be registered to ISO
9001 or industry specific quality management system standards.
Why do I need ISO?
Any company can benefit from Registration. ISO 9001 can help you
improve your internal operations. If you are asking if you "must"
register the answer is if your customers are looking for ISO 9001
registration from their suppliers. You need ISO 9001 Registration
if:
- Your customers ask you to become registered
- Your market demands it (competitors are registered, customers like
to see or are used to seeing registration)
- You supply the automotive, aerospace, or medical device industries
(If you do you want to find out exactly what is required for your
company. There are industry specific standards to be aware of. They
may apply)
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What is the average time to be
ready for certification ISO 9001-2008?
Most companies take 6 to 12 months. It will depend on the complexity
of your organization and status of your current quality system. Read
more: How
Long Does it Take
How do I apply for ISO-9001?
You "apply" by selecting a Registrar. The Registrar is
the company that will come and audit your organization and grant the
ISO 9001 Registration. We have a list of Registrars at: Registrars
Before the Registrar comes to audit, you will need to put an ISO 9001
Quality Management System in place.
What is the hierarchy of documents
for ISO 9001?
Quality Manual
Procedures
Work Instruction
Records
The standard requires a Quality Manual, Quality Policy and Quality
Objectives and a minimum of 6 Procedures.
Companies will typically end up with 3 levels of documentation: the Quality
Manual, Procedures and work instructions.
The Quality Planning Procedure should address how you plan for new processes, new equipment, new products and other changes such as facility
changes. Explain how you evaluate and approve the new process, what types of things need to be planned for including documentation, equipment,
workmanship criteria, process monitoring and records.
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Is it possible to get ISO certification in just 3 months?
That would depend on your situation. The time it takes depends on
your current quality system, the size and complexity of your organization
and the resources you are able to devote to implementing the system.
I have seen companies do it in 3 months if they had a good quality
system in place already, and put the people needed on the project
to get it completed. Read more: How
Long Does it Take
Do you have to implement ISO 9001
before you implement AS9100?
No, they are separate systems. AS9100 is based on ISO 9001 but is
a different standard.
Will my ISO registration be recognized in other countries?
Yes. Registration is recognized internationally. Be sure to discuss
specific accreditations with your registrar.
What is ISO 13485 ?
That is a similar standard with additional requirements for the Medical
Device industry.
How much does it cost to get registered
?
There are three types of costs that you need to consider.
Cost of Tools: Documentation and Training Tools (This is what we
provide on this site) Cost of the Registrar
Internal costs: employee time
The cost of the Registrar will depend on how big and how complex
your organization is. The Registrar will charge you depending on how
many audit days they spend at your organization. There will be travel
costs if the Registrar is not local, and there are administrative
and accreditation fees as well. Contact a few Registrars in your area
to discuss registration and get quotes for their services.
The other costs depend on if you decide to use a consultant, or if
you will be doing this on your own. You can save quite a bit of money
if you do not need a consultant. Many companies use tools such as
prepared Documentation and Training Tools to enable them to do it
on their own. The last cost to consider is the time your employees
will need to spend building and implementing the system. Our free
Implementation Kit guide can help you estimate the time needed from
employees throughout the project.
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Do you have internal auditor training?
Yes. We have an Internal
Auditor Training Materials package. This is a set of materials
for conducting a day and a half long group training session. It includes
a Trainer's Guide, PowerPoint presentations, exercises and a set of
Documentation for your students to audit. There is a Quality Manual,
Procedures, Forms and Records, all with hidden non conformances for
your auditors to find. They will plan the audit, hold opening and
closing meeting, document non conformances and write a final audit
report. Everything you need to conduct an engaging, effective Internal
Auditor Training course.
Do you have employee training?
Yes, we offer a Computer
Based Training Program to train your employees. It is a general
introduction to ISO 9001 and the employee's responsibilities.
It is a half hour long course, with quizzes after each section to
measure effectiveness of the training. The employee must pass the
quiz to proceed in the training. At the end of the training they are
able to print a Training Certificate.
Tell me about your employee training.
We offer a Computer
Based Training Program to train your employees. It is a general
introduction to ISO 9001 and the employee's responsibilities.
It is a half hour long course, with quizzes after each section to
measure effectiveness of the training. The employee must pass the
quiz to proceed in the training. At the end of the training they are
able to print a Training Certificate.
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How do your training products help?
Our training products help you learn about ISO 9001, and train
others in your organization. Implementating
ISO 9001 is a computer based course for those who will
be closely involved in the ISO 9001 implementation project. Introduction
to ISO 9001 is a computer based course for all employees
to get a basic introduction to the standard.
What training is required as we implement ISO 9001?
There are several types of training that you will need to consider.
Your project leader, your employees and your internal auditors will
all need specific training. You may also need to train Management
on what ISO 9001 is, and what their role is during implementation
and after registration. We provide training in two formats. We provide
computer based training that people can work through on their own,
giving you the convenience of each person being able to choose a convenient
time, and avoiding pulling people out of the working environment in
groups. Computer based training courses are: Understanding the Standard, a
2 to 3 hour course for your project leaders
Introduction
to ISO 9001, a half-hour course for all employees
We also provide Training Materials to enable you to present training
to a group. Training Materials available are :
Introduction
to ISO 9001 Presentation, a PowerPoint presentation and speaker
notes covering each clause of the standard.
Internal
Auditor Training, a day and a half long program to train your
audit team.
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What is the difference between the computer
based Understanding-ISO-9001-2008 and the 58 slides training An -introduction-to-the-standard?
The PowerPoint slide presentation goes through the standard, and
the requirements of each clause. It has speaker notes so a presenter
can explain each slide. You can train groups of people on the requirements
of the standard with this presentation. The Implementating ISO 9001
is computer based and includes exercises, quizzes, and audio to explain
the standard and its requirements. It covers similar topics as the
presentation, but in an interactive way. This CD trains one person
at a time, and is meant for in-depth training for project leaders.
I want lead auditor training.
External auditors (3rd party auditors) must be registered lead assessors.
That means RAB training, an exam, and a specified number of hours
of 3rd party auditing under the observation of another registered
lead assessor. The best place to find the Lead Assessor Training is
from a Registrar.
Detailed ISO 9001 2008 Training
Our most detailed training program is our Computer Based " Understanding
ISO 9001”. This program explains the ISO 9001 Standard,
its requirements and how you can meet those requirements in your organization.
It includes examples and exercises for the student to work through.
There are quizzes to measure effectiveness of the training, and a
certificate if you pass the quizzes and a final test. This training
is meant for those who will be closely involved in the ISO 9001
implementation project.
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General Introductory Training
We have a computer based Introduction
to ISO 9001 training program. This is a great way to
train all of your employees on the basic requirements of ISO 9001,
and what the employee's roles and responsibilities are in the ISO
9001 Quality Management System. This is a half-hour course, with
quizzes to measure effectiveness of the training, and a training certificate
if the training is successfully completed.
Training for management and project leaders
I recommend using one of the following :
ISO 9001 Presentation Materials. This is a PowerPoint
presentation with speaker notes that prepares you to present ISO 9001
Training to a group. This presentation can be 1 to 2 hours long, and
covers the details of the standard. Understanding ISO 9001
is a computer based training that people work through independently.
It runs 2 to 3 hours long, includes audio explanations, exercises,
quizzes and examples. It covers the details of the standard and how
to implement it in your organization.
On-going training
You will need to train new employees on ISO 9001 as they are hired.
You will also need to continue to train employees on the processes
they are performing. If an employee is asked to perform a process
that is new to them, you must ensure that they will be trained first.
If processes are changed, employees will need to be informed of or
trained on the changes.
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Training records
You will need to have training records that show each employee has
had the training required for their position and responsibilities.
Is an ISO registered company required to conduct on going training
in their process and if so how much?
Yes. Ongoing training is required to make sure that employees are
trained as required on the processes they are responsible for. If
a process is changed, employees must be trained. If an employee changes
responsibilities, they must be trained. New hires must be trained
on ISO 9001 an on their responsibilities.
How can we evaluate the effectiveness
of training?
You can evaluate the effectiveness of training in any number of ways.
Some examples are: a written test (good for group classroom training),
observation of a person performing a task they were trained on (good
for on the job training), inspection of product that a person made,
having the trainee demonstrate what they learned to an experienced
person, certification programs, probationary periods with review of
performance.
What is included in the Internal Auditor Training Package?
That package
includes materials to conduct group training. The training is designed
to be one and a half days long. The material includes a trainer's
guide, presentations (PowerPoint), student manuals and exercises,
and documentation for the students to audit (Quality Manual, Procedures,
Records and Forms) Internal Auditor Training Details
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What is Quality Management System Standard?
A Quality Management System Standard has requirements for an effective
Quality Management System. If a company implements processes to address
all the requirements they will have an effective quality management
system in place to achieve quality, continual improvement and customer
satisfaction.
Why did they name ISO standards as ISO 9001
and what does 9001 stand for?
ISO has thousands of standards. They number them to keep track, and
the 9000 series is all Quality Management. 9001 is the standard with
the requirements that you must meet to become registered.
What role do standard procedures
play in strong business performance?
Procedures can play an important role in business performance. If
the procedures are developed carefully, approved by management and
communicated to employees procedures will help ensure that processes
are performed in a correct and consistent manner. This will lead to
constant quality product or service. It will also allow you to control
changes to lead to improvements. As a change to the process is made,
it is approved and documented. You can then measure the affect of
the change.
Is 9001 the comprehensive standard?
ISO 9001 is the document that contains the actual requirements for
your Quality Management System. There are supporting documents that
give you additional information that you can use to improve your quality
management system.
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How many elements are in the standard?
There are five elements that contain requirements for your quality
management system. Elements 4 through 8 contain requirements.
We are a software development company.
Is ISO 9001 a good standard for us?
ISO 9001 applies to the software industry, as well as many others.
There is a guidance document, ISO 9000-3 to help you apply ISO 9001
to the software industry.
Where can I find the actual ISO 9001 2008 Standard?
You can purchase the standard at: Techstreet
What is standard 10012-1
Measurement management systems -- Requirements for measurement processes
and measuring equipment
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Do you sell standards?
We have a link to a site that does: Visit Techstreet
Standard operating procedure template
We have a package of procedure templates for the ISO 9001 quality
management system processes. You can find more detail at: Quality
Manual and Procedures
What procedures do you use in your ISO 9001 2008
quality management system?
Here are the procedures
that make up our QMS. They are all available for purchase, either
individually or as a package. Document Control,
Control of Quality Records
Management Responsibility,
Competence, Awareness and Training,
Infrastructure Planning of Product Realization Processes
Customer Related Processes
Design and Development
Purchasing
Control of Production and Service Provision
Identification and Traceability
Customer Property
Preservation of Product
Control of Measuring and Monitoring Devices
Monitoring, Measuring and Analysis of Customer Satisfaction
Internal Audits
Monitoring, Measuring and Analysis of Product and Realization Processes
Control of Nonconforming Product
Corrective Action
Preventive Action
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Management review meeting requirements
You need to schedule management review meetings on a regular basis,
quarterly is usually effective. You need to review the performance
of the QMS. Review data from corrective action, internal audits, supplier
performance, measurement of QMS process, and evaluate how you are
doing in meeting quality goals.
Management review schedule
You need to schedule management review meetings on a regular basis,
many companies fine that Quarterly meetings are effective. You need
to review the performance of the QMS. Review data from corrective
action, internal audits, supplier performance, measurement of QMS
process, and evaluate how you are doing in meeting quality goals.
How often should we hold management review?
Your organization can determine the appropriate time frame, but quarterly
meetings are very common and are effective. Be sure to hold them at
regularly scheduled intervals, and often enough to continually improve
the quality management system.
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Who should attend management review?
Top management, the management representative and management or leadership
from the different areas of the company should attend. You want to
make sure that you have included people that will be responsible for
devoting resources to the quality management system. Management review
meetings will result in actions being assigned to correct problems
and make improvements to the system. This could include any area of
the company, and it is good to have good representation at the meeting.
Is once per year enough for management review?
No. It is not enough to be effective and lead to improvement of the
quality management system. We recommend quarterly or monthly management
reviews. Quarterly is the interval we see used most often.
Can an organization exclude design from their Quality Management System?
Yes. If you do not do design and development then you may exclude
it. You do this by writing a "permissible exclusion" in
your Quality Manual. This means you would write in the design section
of the manual that you do not do design and you are excluding it from
your quality management system. You may do this for any requirement
in section 7 that is not applicable to your company. You may only
exclude things that do not apply to your organization. If you do design,
it must be included.
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I would like to know what are the difficulties
for small business in obtaining ISO 9001-2008 quality management system?
The biggest hurdles are usually having the technical expertise to
run the project, and the time to implement the system. We are here
to help you overcome both of those hurdles with our All-in-One
Documentation and Training Package Follow that link to see
how this package can provide you with the technical information you
need, and reduce the time required from you and your staff for implementation.
What is a management representative?
The management representative is a person with responsibility to
make sure the Quality Management System is implemented and maintained,
report on the performance of the system to Management and to communicate
the importance of meeting customer requirements throughout the company.
The management representative also coordinates/communicates with the
Registrar.
What are ISO 9001 management responsibilities?
Management must set a quality policy, identify quality goals and
objectives, conduct management review, provide resources for the QMS
and make sure that customer requirements are identified and met. Would
you like a procedure detailing how to meet these requirements?
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How Do I get top management involved?
Educate them on the requirements of section 5. It is now clearly required that management is involved in the development of the quality management system. You will need to provide evidence to the auditor that top management has been involved. Involve them in the transition project; recommend a team to oversee the transition project that includes top management. Specifically they need to:
- Make sure that the quality system meets the requirements of the standard and the quality objectives
- Establish the quality policy
- Communicate the importance of meeting customer requirements
- Make sure quality objectives are established
- Perform management reviews
- Provide resources
What is the purpose of a quality management system?
A quality management system is a Management System. It covers top
level planning, operational performance, quality, service, administrative
functions, and measurement analysis and improvement.
Do you agree that ISO 9000 Quality Management System is
'write-what-you-do-and-do-what-you-write?'
An ISO 9001 Quality Management System is a comprehensive management
system that leads a company to continual improvement using a process
management approach.
What are the audit questions for management?
Audit questions will be determined by your processes. You will need
to ask questions that will demonstrate if the process is being done
in planned consistent manner and meeting requirements. We have a checklist
that you can use to start your audits.
What is process management?
Process management is managing your business as a system of interrelated
processes. If you design your Quality Management System based on ISO
9001, you will be using a process approach.
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What are advantages of Integrated
Management Systems?
Integrated Management Systems enable you to have a quality management
system and another management system such as environmental, and have
them integrated into one management system that will cover both aspects.
The integrated management system will work to address both environmental
and quality management.
Who is Top Management?
Think of top management as the function that provides all the resources
for the quality management system. Who will approve spending?
How does Top Management involvement affect QMS?
Top management is critical in providing the resources needed and
in making the project a priority for people.
What procedures are required?
The ISO 9001 standard requires specific procedures for Document
Control, Control of Quality Records, Control of Nonconforming Product,
Corrective Action, Preventive Action, and Internal Audits. These are
the specific procedures mentioned by the standard, and you must have
these procedures, but you must also pay close attention to the clause
that requires documents needed by the organization for effective planning
and control of processes. This means that even though only six procedures
are specifically mentioned, your organization must determine what
other procedures are required for your organization. We have used
22 procedures to build our ISO 9001 Quality Management System.
Customers may use some, or all of these, depending on the complexity
of the organization. We find that our customers typically use all
of the procedures that apply to the scope of their business. Documentation
is an effective way of controlling processes.
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How can your procedures help develop my system?
Our procedures are all written in Microsoft Word and Excel, so they
are easily edited to make them your own. We have developed these documents
based on a decade of consulting experience, working with a wide variety
of industries. Our system evolved as we used it in more and more types
of companies over the years, resulting in an effective and efficient
Quality Management System. We found that when we went in to a company
as consultants, we worked most effectively and efficiently when we
started with this proven Quality Management System and tailored it
to the individual company. You can do the same thing. Start with this
proven system, and make it your own. We are here to answer your questions
as you implement the system in your company. I recommend looking at
our two Packages; these give you the best value on our products.
Quality
Manual and Procedures Package this package includes the Quality
Manual, Procedures, and all related Forms to build your system.
All-in-One
Documentation and Training Package this package includes
all of the documentation listed above, and training tools to train
your project leaders, employees and internal auditors. It also gives
you additional audit tools, planning tools, presentations, and communication
tools.
What software is used to generate the Quality Manual and Procedures?
The Quality Manual and Procedures are all in Microsoft Word and Excel
so they are easily edited for your organization.
Do I have to have hard copies of procedures available?
The people performing the procedure must be able to access it. If
they can access it on a computer (conveniently) then you would not
need a hard copy. If there is not a computer for easy access, you
would need to provide a hard copy.
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Define procedures
Procedures describe a process such as "Purchasing". They
describe an overall process, where as work instructions would describe
a more detailed portion of the procedure such as "Completing
a PO" or "Ordering supplies". Procedures are used for
all of the Quality System Processes. You are required to have a procedure
wherever they are necessary to ensure that the process is performed
correctly and consistently. We have prepared procedures for all of
the Quality System Processes.
Will this program help me write better procedures?
Yes. By using our procedures
as a foundation, you will be writing effective, efficient procedures
for your Quality Management System.
What is QS9000?
QS9000 is a quality management system, similar to ISO 9001, but with
additional specific requirements for the automotive industry. It is
now known as 16949.
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Contents of procedures
Our procedures include sections on responsibilities, definitions,
a step by step description of the process, and related forms and required
records.
Do you have procedures for 17025?
Not at this time, but you can use the ISO 9001 procedures as a foundation
and add in the 17025 requirements.
Describe the advantages of documented
quality procedures
Documented Quality Procedures will help you control your processes,
helping to ensure that they are done in a planned manner, consistently,
and according to criteria.
How can we implement procedures in our organization?
We have a Free Quick Start Guide that explains how to implement the
ISO 9001 procedures in your organization. You can get this by
Subscribing or by emailing a request.
Explain purchasing procedures
You will need to evaluate and approve your suppliers, and continually
monitor their performance. You need to review and approve purchasing
documents before release.
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What are the procedures involved in obtaining an ISO 9001 2008 certification
To obtain ISO 9001 you need to implement a documented quality management
system that meets the requirements of ISO 9001, run that system, and
then have a Registrar audit the system. If your system complies with
the requirements, the Registrar will grant you registration (certification).
For details see: Basics
of ISO 9001
What parts of AS9100 require documented
procedures?
The AS9100 standard requires specific procedures for Document Control,
Control of Quality Records, Control of Nonconforming Product, Corrective
Action, Preventive Action, and Internal Audits. These are the specific
procedures mentioned by the standard, and you must have these procedures,
but you must also pay close attention to the clause that requires
documents needed by the organization for effective planning and control
of processes. This means that even though only six procedures are
specifically mentioned, your organization must determine what other
procedures are required for your organization. We have used 24 procedures
to build our AS9100 Quality Management System. Customers may use some,
or all of these, depending on the complexity of the organization.
We find that our customers typically use all of the procedures that
apply to the scope of their business. Documentation is an effective
way of controlling processes.
How does the quality manual help us?
ISO 9001 requires a Quality Manual. Our manual meets the requirements
of the standard, and simplifies the task of writing a Quality Manual
for your company. Instead of starting from scratch, you will use our
fully written manual as your starting point. The manual describes
what your company must do to meet the requirements of the standard.
You edit the manual so it describes your organization. The information
in the manual helps you determine how to structure your ISO 9001
Quality Management System.
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How many pages is the quality manual?
The Quality Manual is 35 pages long. Our manual meets the requirements
of the standard, and simplifies the task of writing a Quality Manual
for your company. Instead of starting from scratch, you will use our
fully written manual as your starting point. The manual describes
what your company must do to meet the requirements of the standard.
You edit the manual so it describes your organization. The information
in the manual helps you determine how to structure your ISO 9001
Quality Management System.
Is the quality manual hard copy or on disk?
That is an electronic file. You can download it immediately after
purchasing it. You may also request that a back up CD is shipped to
you. The manual does not come in Hardcopy, because you will need to
edit it to make it your own.
What is a quality manual?
A Quality Manual describes your company's overall Quality Management
System. It states, in a general way, how your company meets the requirements
of ISO 9001. A Quality Manual is required by the standard and
must include a reference to the procedures of the Quality Management
System, and identify the interrelation of the Quality Management System
Processes (often handled in a flow chart).
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How do I write a quality manual?
I recommend starting with our Quality Manual to benefit from
our years of ISO 9001 experience and save time and resources. A Quality
Manual describes your company's overall Quality Management System.
It states, in a general way, how your company meets the requirements
of ISO 9001. A Quality Manual is required by the standard and
must include a reference to the procedures of the Quality Management
System, and identify the interrelation of the Quality Management System
Processes (often handled in a flow chart). The Quality Manual is also
where you identify requirements that do not apply to your company.
For example, if you do not do design or development you would write
a "permissible exclusion" in your Quality Manual stating
that the clause does not apply.
I need a quality manual
We can help you out with that. We have a fully written Quality
Manual that you can use. You will edit this manual in Microsoft
word to make it your own. Quality Manual This manual is easy
to use, and has guidance on how to tailor it for your company. The
manual is 35 pages long, and is in Microsoft Word. It will save you
much time compared to starting on your own; it will also make sure
you are starting off on the right track with your quality management
system.
Does the Quality Manual have to be a controlled document?
Yes. The manual must be controlled. For more detail on Document Control,
try our Document Control Procedure.
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Describe the structure of a quality manual
Quality Manuals are typically structured similar to the ISO 9001
Standard, this is not a requirement, but is a common effective approach.
Each section briefly describes how your organization meets the requirements
of the standard, and references the quality system procedures related
to that section. The quality manual will also describe the interrelation
of the quality system processes. This is often done in a flow chart.
Does the ISO 9002 2008 Quality Manual and Procedure package
includes a hard copy manual and a back up CD?
The package is electronic. You can download it immediately after
you purchase. When you order you will see a "Back up CD"
in your cart. If you leave that in you will be sent a CD by mail.
We do not send a hard copy. You will need to edit these documents
so a hard copy will not be useful to you. You will print your manual
and procedures after you edit them for your organization.
How do you develop a quality manual?
I recommend starting with our Template: Quality
Manual You will save a tremendous amount of time. To write
a quality manual from scratch, outline how your company meets the
requirements of the ISO 9001 standard. The information in the Quality
Manual is a general summary of your processes. Refer to Quality System
procedures throughout your manual.
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What is the role of the quality manager
within ISO 9001?
The role of the Quality Manager can be defined by your Quality Management
System. Many companies make the Quality Manager the Management Representative,
but there is no requirement for this. Some companies create ownership
of the system outside of the Quality Department by making someone
else the Management Representative.
Describe management techniques which
can promote quality improvement.
Following the requirements of section 5 of ISO 9001 will help management
promote quality improvement:
Establish a quality policy
Implement and maintain a quality management system to meet the quality
policy. Support the quality policy with quality goals and objectives
Communicate the importance of meeting customer requirements throughout
the organization
Provide resources for the Quality Management System.
Explain the philosophy of total quality management as applied to
a manufacturing organization.
A Quality Management System is used to address customer satisfaction.
It does this by focusing on the 8 quality management principals.
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What are the 8 quality management principles?
The Quality Management Principles are:
Customer Focus- understand your customer needs, meet requirements
and strive to exceed customer expectations.
Leadership- Top management establishes the direction and purpose of
the organization. Create an organization where everyone is involved
in achieving objectives.
Involvement of People- People at all levels of the organization are
important and are fully involved in meeting goals and objectives and
customer requirements.
Process Approach- activities are managed as a process
System approach to management- the organization is managed as a system
of interrelated processes.
Continual improvement- continual improvement is a permanent objective
for the organization
Factual approach to decision making- data is used for effective decisions.
Mutually beneficial supplier relationships- the organization and suppliers
are interdependent, beneficial relationships create value.
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What are the criteria to have a
service of high quality?
The ISO 9001 general criteria are to meet customer requirements
and continually improve customer satisfaction. The elements that you
need to have in place to achieve this are detailed in the Standard.
What’s the difference between
quality policy and quality objectives?
A quality policy covers the whole organization, has to do with the
purpose of the organization, the commitment to comply with requirements
and continually improve. Quality objectives are more specific, are
set at all levels of the organization, are measurable, and when achieved
support the quality policy.
Typical quality objectives
Some typical quality objectives are: Decrease nonconforming product
by X% Increase customer satisfaction by... Decrease turnaround time/delivery
time etc.. Improve corrective action response time... Increase efficiency
of X process... Remember; make your goals and objectives measurable.
Could you explain clause 5 of the ISO 9001
Clause 5 details the responsibilities of Management. Management must
set a quality policy, identify quality goals and objectives, conduct
management review, provide resources for the QMS and make sure that
customer requirements are identified and met. There is a procedure
at: Procedures For actual requirements see ISO 9001.
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ISO 9001clause 5.1
Management must show commitment to development and implementation
of ISO 9001. For example: set a quality policy and quality objectives,
make sure the QMS is established to meet those objectives, provide
resources, decide on actions for continual improvement, and conduct
management review. For actual requirements, see ISO 9001.
ISO 9001 clause 5.2
Clause 5.2 covers customer focus. Management must make sure that
customer requirements are determined and met. The first step is to
make sure that the needs and expectations of the customer are determined;
there must be a process for obtaining this information and communicating
it throughout the organization. For actual requirements see ISO 9001.
ISO 9001 clause 5.3
Clause 5.3 is about the Quality Policy. The highest level of management
is responsible for developing and implementing the Quality Policy.
The Quality Policy must address the purpose of the organization, a
commitment to comply with requirements, continual improvement of the
quality management system, and the framework for quality objectives.
The policy must be communicated and understood throughout the organization,
and be reviewed for continuing suitability. For actual requirements
see ISO 9001.
ISO 9001 clause 5.4
Top management must make sure that quality objectives are established
at relevant functions and levels within the organization. Make sure
the quality objectives are measurable, attainable and realistic. For
actual requirements see ISO 9001.
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Clause for customer satisfaction
Customer satisfaction requirements are found in 8.2.1. This clause
requires that your organization monitors information relating to customer
satisfaction. Does the customer perceive that all requirements were
met? For actual requirements see ISO 9001.
Customer product
Clause 7.5.4 requires you to have processes in place to handle product
or other customer property. You must protect it from damage or loss,
and report any damage or loss to the customer. For details, see ISO
9001.
Customer focus
Organizations depend on their customers and therefore should understand
current and future customer needs, Meet customer requirements and
strive to exceed customer expectations.
Customer communication
Clause 7.2.3 requires your organization to have effective processes
for communicating with customers. This process must include: product
information, questions, contracts, orders, amendments and feedback
including complaints.
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Please give me some examples of measuring the customer satisfaction
Customer satisfaction can be measured in surveys, interviews, focus
groups, general phone calls, returns, complaints, compliments and
any other feedback that you receive from customers.
Do I need to send a survey to customers
to find out if they are satisfied?
You need to get their feedback. A survey is one option. Phone calls
and regular communication are also methods. Most organizations will
find that several methods are needed to get feedback.
How do I measure process performance?
Start by setting goals and objectives for your processes. Then identify
a measurement for that goal. Set up a process to collect data on the
measurement. Report on the measurement, and take action if you are
not meeting your goals.
In what way does ISO 9001 contribute
to continuous improvement?
By building an ISO 9001 based quality management system, you
will build processes that lead to continuous improvement. Processes
driving improvement include: Internal Audits, Corrective and Preventive
Action, Management Review, and Measurement, Analysis and Improvement
of Processes. You will also drive improvement by setting quality goals
and measuring performance against those goals and making changes and
improvements as needed to meet those goals.
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If our company does a corrective action,
and it prevents the problem from reoccurring, is this considered preventive
action?
No, your corrective action is taken to prevent
reoccurrence of the problem; it is part of the corrective action process.
In order to be considered preventive action you must be preventing
a problem from occurring in the first place. One good place to determine
preventive action is during management review, when you review data
from the QMS. You can look at that data to see what problems might
occur in the future, and take action to prevent them from occurring.
You might also find opportunities for preventive action by reviewing
corrective actions to see if the information shows you other problems
that might occur, and take action to prevent them.
How can we identify requirements not stated by the customer,
but necessary?
This requirement is found in Customer Related Processes;
these are “implicit” requirements. What do you know about
your product that the customer does not need to specify, or may not
even know themselves? You know the intended use of your product, and
are the expert on the product. If a customer in a luggage shop requests
“Carry on Luggage”, they may not know what the acceptable
size is to be able to carry on the bag. But the company that sells
their bag as “Carry on Luggage” should know what the restrictions
are, and meet those restrictions even though the customer did not
know the size they needed.
How can supplier performance
be measured?
The most common aspects of performance that are measured are quality,
service and price. What can you put goals and numbers to that will
tell you how the supplier is performing in each of these areas?
Decide what the most critical aspects are to you, is it an item
that you can get from a number of different suppliers? Is price,
or on-time delivery the deciding factor? Or is it an item or material
that can vary in quality and will affect the quality of your product?
In this case, the supplier with the most consistent quality may
be the best source, regardless of the price. Measure what is most
important about what is being supplied.
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How is 7.5.1 “Control of production
and service provision” different from 7.1 “Planning of
product realization”?
In 7.5.1 the requirements focus on the processes
that actually create your hardware or your service that is delivered
to your customers. You are required to follow the plan that you created
based on requirements in 7.1A written procedure for this section will
be useful in defining how you are meeting these requirements. By clearly
documenting the way that you are satisfying the requirements of 7.5.1
you will ensure that the requirement are understood and followed consistently.
Most organizations will also need documentation in the form of
work instructions to control these processes. Your planning in 7.1
will determine where these are needed; to meet the requirements
of 7.5.1 these must be in place, available to employees performing
the process. Instructions can take many different forms: written
steps, pictures, drawings, prints, travelers or flow charts are
some of the methods used. Specify in your procedure what documents
are necessary for the control of your processes.The procedure should
also state how you ensure that suitable equipment is used, and how
release, delivery and post-delivery activities are controlled.
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